Performance of physiotherapy in improving postural control and gait pattern of individuals affected by parkinson's disease - case report

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive condition of the nervous system with cardinal symptoms of rigidity, bradykinesia, tremor at rest and postural instability. It occurs due to environmental and genetic factors and is considered the second most frequent neurodegenerative pathology in elderly individuals. Physiotherapy aims to minimize motor problems, help the patient to maintain his independence to carry out activities of daily living and improve his quality of life. OBJECTIVES: to describe the academic experience in the Neurology I internship at the FAMP physiotherapy school clinic, through a physiotherapeutic treatment protocol with gait rehabilitation methods and postural control with a patient diagnosed with PD. METHODS: The patient was assessed using a standard internship form and objective and conduct outlines. The intervention included gait training, balance, muscle strengthening and postural control. There were 25 interventions, twice a week and lasting 50 minutes each. RESULTS: After the physiotherapeutic intervention, it was possible to identify improvements in the patient's posture, gait and balance. CONCLUSION: It was possible to conclude at the end of this work that physical therapy is an extremely important resource for patients with Parkinson's disease, since physical therapy interventions will aim to control symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.